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Passeio River near the mouth of the Douro (Porto)

Porto is located in northern Portugal, on the right bank of the Douro River at its mouth in the Atlantic. District is home to Porto, with 15 parishes (districts), limiting the north and Maia Matosinhos, Gondomar to the east, the south by the River Douro and Vila Nova de Gaia, and west by the Atlantic Ocean. Legend has it that the city was founded as a commercial enclave Cale, one of the Argonauts Greek. Later, the Romans moved into a place where you could build a better port, after moving to control Swabian the barbarian invasions. Their king, Hermerén I, built a castle on the hill of Pena Ventosa, which he called Castrum Novum Cale (Cale New Castle), growing at his feet the port Portus Cale (present Ribeira), which gave rise to the name Portucale that happen to also designate the upper town from the late V. Another castle, situated on the edge of Vila Nova de Gaia, was advanced as a defense Cale, appearing both in the coat of arms of Porto, in whose center is the Virgin Mary, patroness of the city and why it is Oporto known as the "city of the Virgin." After the Muslim invasion and subsequent conquest, the county was populated by the Kingdom of León to them until independence. Alfonso VI gave it to his illegitimate daughter Teresa, married to Henry of Burgundy, whose son was the first king of Portugal, Alfonso Henriques [ Source: Oporto Guide (Infoidiomas)] .
The West Port is the expansion area of \u200b\u200bthe city, mainly developed after the appointment of the same in 2001 as European Capital of Culture. In this post we review the area starting from the Praça do Infante Dom Henrique to the Foz do Douro, privileged environment where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean. The long Avenida de Boavista and Passeio Fluvial Maritime and axes represent the entire west side of Oporto.

Infante D. Monument Henrique and Exchange (Oporto)

»Buildings and places of interest in the west:

" Praça do Infante Dom Henrique: In the center of the plaza is a monument of the late nineteenth century in honor of Prince Henry the Navigator (Henry of Avis and Lancaster), born in this city. The memorial features a bronze figure of the infant pointing the finger at the new lands, with a globe in his hand, and a high granite pedestal where you can read the inscriptions "So we opened those seas that no generation before he opened the new islands come to the generous Henrique discovered." This monument also recalls the rest of the sailors at the time of discovery. The monument also scenes from the conquest of Ceuta, a fact that Henry the Navigator was the main promoter. North of the square is the market Ferreira Borges, 1883. Also in this square is the Instituto do Vinho de Portugal .

"Palacio de la Bolsa (Rua Ferreira Borges): The building is the headquarters of the Commercial Association of Oporto. It was built on the ruins of the Franciscan monastery that was destroyed in a fire. Its construction began in 1842 and spent nearly half a century until its inauguration in 1891. Within this neoclassical building, described as a national monument, stands in the first instance the large central courtyard or patio of Nations, covered by a glass structure that lets in a lot of light in the palace. On the second floor rooms do as the Golden Hall, covered with gold leaf, the General Assembly Hall, which seems covered with wood, and some other rooms until you reach the most important Arab Chamber. In the more than 300 square feet of this room Moorish-style, inspired by the Alhambra, are held official receptions.

Igreja de Sao Francisco (Porto)

"Igreja de Sao Francisco : Built in the fourteenth century, the church interior was coated Wood in the eighteenth century, being hidden its initial structure. In 1833 a fire destroyed part of the cloister and church. The altar and the pillars are covered with sculptures representing angels, animals and decorative wreaths, carved with more than 200 kgs. gold. The clergy was so surprised with his extravagance, that the church was desecrated (still is) for being too ostentatious for the poverty that surrounded her. In the left aisle is one of the biggest attractions of the church, the Tree of Jesse, a polychrome wood sculpture is considered one of the world's best in its genre. Displays the tree of Christ, with Jesse, the father King David, at the base, and St. Joseph, the Virgin and Jesus Christ crowning the height.
Under the church floor in the adjacent museum, you will discover its catacombs, a place where encuentran enterrados muchos de los hermanos de la orden de los franciscanos así como algunas de las familias nobles de la ciudad. Además de las sepulturas, en las catacumbas hay un osario con miles de huesos humanos que se pueden observar a través de un cristal colocado en el suelo. Se enterraron allí antes de que se crearan los cementerios públicos de Portugal en 1845.

Igreja da Misericordia (Oporto)

» Igreja da Misericordia (Rua das Flores): Del siglo XVI, cuenta con una fachada diseñada por Nicolau Nasoni en el siglo XVII. Al lado está la Santa Casa da Misericordia, which houses the 'Fons Vitae', one of the most famous paintings of Oporto. Nearby is the Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Vitoria and the Mosteiro de Sao Bento de Vitoria.
"Barrio de Boavista : Extension of the city, the Avenida de Boavista long is surrounded by hotels, shops and buildings west of the city oficinas.Al open the romantic gardens of the Palácio de Cristal offering a museum , viewpoints over the Douro and outdoor theater during the summer months. In the gardens you can visit several thematic areas as the garden of herbs, the medicinal plants, the garden of the sentiments, the rose garden or forest. Beside (Rua Dom Manuel II, 44), the Museu Soares dos Reis is a XVIII century building, former residence of the royal family. Exhibits a remarkable collection of paintings and sculpture from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as well as ceramics, furniture and other decorative arts and to the south, along the Duero River (Rua de Monchique, 52) the Museu do Vinho do Porto , which makes an interesting journey through the history of wine that has given so much fame to the city. In Building Alfândega in the rua of the same name, along the Douro River, is the Museum of Transport and Communic . Back
north to the huge Mousinho Praça de Albuquerque, the Casa da Music (Avenida da Boavista, 604-610) is a polyhedral building opened in April 2005, its incidence is construccción auqnue in 1999 for inclusion in the project "Porto 2001: European Capital of Culture '. It is the work of Dutch architect Rem Koolhaasm and is dedicated to concert hall. In the center of the square is the Monument to the Heroes the Peninsular War, a huge statue of a lion crushing an eagle surrounded by soldiers with horses. This monument was created to commemorate the victory of the Luso-British alliance on Napoleon's troops.

Fundacao de Serralves (Oporto)

After a long walk along the Avenida Boavista, is reached Fundacao de Serralves (Rua Dom João de Castro, 210) [official website ] which houses the Museum Contemporary Art, designed by architect Alvaro Siza, and tranquil gardens, where at the end of July is celebrated jazz festival in Porto. Its permanent collection focuses on the relationship between Portuguese artists and their international counterparts since the late 1960's to today. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions Serralves House, Art Deco style building in the 1930's.
Near the river to the south (Alameda Basilio Teles, 51), the Museu do Carro Electric was founded in 1992 with the aim of gathering a large collection of old locomotives and trams. Avenida da Boavista end in the huge Parque da Cidade , where is located the Sea Life Porto, a water park.
" Romantic Museum (Rua Among Quintas): The house where he spent his last days in exile, King Charles Albert of Sardinia to his death in 1843, a victim of tuberculosis. In its report was rebuilt some rooms in the house are what are covered in the visit to the museum. Romantic Museum is a faithful reproduction of a nineteenth-century bourgeois home. The interior has a special charm with its rooms decorated with paintings and antique furniture. You can visit most of the rooms of the house, among which are its great hall, a small chapel and the room where the king died.

Castelo do Queijo in Foz do Douro (Porto)

"Foz do Douro : Located in the western part of Porto, a privileged place where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean. Foz Area is the Farol de Sao Miguel and Forte de Sao Joao Batista , a fortress built in the sixteenth century to protect the entrance by river to Porto. To reach the fort just follow the river Duero (Passeio Fluvial) towards Matosinhos through the river promenade, enjoying the beautiful views of the waterfront. Continuing along the same, leaving the ocean to the left, you come to another fort, Forte Sao Francisco Xavier, better known as Castelo do Queijo (Cheese Castle).
"" Bibliography: " Brochures Porto Tourist Office (March 2011) »Portugal (Key Guides) (Editorial Espasa)
» Links: " Oporto Guide (Main Source text)" Porto Tourism "Camara Municipal do Porto » About Portugal " Oporto Guide (2) " Oporto Guide (Infoidiomas)